据福州晚报报道，前不久，福州65岁的严依伯在儿子严先生的搀扶下，来到福州市第一总医院急诊科就诊。事发当天，严依伯满脸红肿，全是疹子，眼睛被挤成了一条线。
急诊科马上组织医护人员对其开展药物过敏性休克抢救治疗，随后转入重症监护室住院治疗，7天后，才好转出院。
而这一切，竟是由于老人在感冒后吃了一颗——阿莫西林。
这不是“家庭常备消炎药”吗？
哪些情况可以吃？
哪些情况不能吃？
打开搜索框
发现大家都有一样的困惑
在不少人的认知当中，阿莫西林就是消炎药，很多人不管是感冒发烧头痛，还是身体其他部位出现了炎症，都会自行服用阿莫西林，导致阿莫西林滥用现象严重。
其实，阿莫西林不是消炎药，它只对6种病症有效。
阿莫西林不是消炎药
真正的消炎药只有2种
消炎药是指消除身体炎症反应的药物，包括甾体类药物（糖皮质激素）、非甾体类药物（布洛芬等常见止痛药），阿莫西林不是消炎药。
甾体类抗炎药
主要为糖皮质激素，这一类抗炎药的作用是非常复杂的，并且随着剂量的不同而发生变化，它不仅可以影响体内蛋白质，脂肪和糖类物质的代谢，还具有非常有效的抗炎作用。
在急性炎症的早期，糖皮质激素可以通过收缩血管而减少局部的血管充血，同时又能够抑制白细胞的免疫反应，减少体内各种炎症相关的介质的释放，改善炎症的症状。
甾体类抗炎药除了能够达到消炎的效果之外，还能够起到抗过敏、抗休克等效果，作用非常广泛。
非甾体类消炎药
非甾体类的消炎药主要就是非类固酮激素类的，生活中最常见的这一类消炎药就是布洛芬了，对于红肿热痛都有一定的效果。
这一类药物可以针对消肿抗炎，如关节炎、肌腱炎等，从本质上来说，当人体出现了细胞炎症，它就可以帮助人们消炎。而一般名字当中含有菌、酶、沙星类的药物都属于抗生素类的药物。
阿莫西林是一种抗生素
只对6种病症有效
阿莫西林属于常见的半合成青霉素类广谱β-内酰胺类抗生素，服用后可以穿透细胞膜，达到杀菌的效果（抗生素主要是抑制和杀灭微生物）。
所以阿莫西林并不是消炎药，而是一种抗生素，可以起到杀菌的效果，对于普通炎症是没有任何效果的！
阿莫西林主要对6种疾病有效↓
耳鼻喉感染
中耳炎、鼻窦炎等，对过敏性鼻炎无效；
泌尿生殖道感染
尿道炎、细菌性阴道炎等，对霉菌性阴道炎无效；
皮肤感染
皮肤组织化脓等，对真菌、病毒感染的皮肤病无效；
下呼吸道感染
急性支气管炎、肺炎等，对病毒性肺炎无效；
幽门螺杆菌感染
不止需要阿莫西林，需要3或4种抗生素同时用药；
急性单纯性淋病
阿莫西林服用注意事项
1、特殊人群应该避免服用阿莫西林，比如孕妇，哺乳期女性以及幼儿和老人等。
2、对阿莫西林过敏的人要注意不能服用，服用之前需要先咨询药物的过敏史，对青霉素或头孢菌素过敏的人群都不建议使用。
3、温水送服，水温超过60℃的话，阿莫西林容易产生致过敏的高聚物，增加过敏几率。
4、服用阿莫西林期间要禁止吃辛辣刺激的食物，比如辣椒，大蒜，芥末等，否则会降低药物的疗效。
5、如果在没有适应症的情况下使用阿莫西林，会导致耐药菌株的产生，耐药菌株一旦产生，等到真正需要使用阿莫西林的时候，就无法发挥疗效了
6、长期使用阿莫西林，容易发生二重感染。
7、不能随意停药，阿莫西林作为处方药，必须严格按照医生的要求用够疗程才能停药，否则病情将反复。
8、服用阿莫西林前后都不能饮酒。
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